Dayton-audio PS180-8 6-1 Manuale Utente

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Klippel Non-Linear Test Results
LSI (Large Signal Identification)
Model #: PS180-8
Introduction
Large Signal Modeling
At higher amplitudes, loudspeakers produce substantial distortion in the output signal, generated by nonlinear ties inherent in
the transducer. The dominant nonlinear distortions are predictable and are closely related with the general principle,
particular design, material properties and assembling techniques of the loudspeaker. The Klippel Distortion Analyzer
combines nonlinear measurement techniques with computer simulation to explain the generation of the nonlinear distortions,
to identify their physical causes and to give suggestion for constructional improvements. Better insight into the
nonlinear mechanisms makes it possible to further optimize the transducer in respect with sound quality, weight, size and cost.
Nonlinear Characteristics
The dominant nonlinearities are modelled by variable parameters such as
Bl(x) instantaneous electro-dynamic coupling factor (force factor of the motor) defined by the
integral of the magnetic flux density B over voice coil length l as a function of
displacement
KMS(x) mechanical stiffness of driver suspension a function of displacement
LE(i) voice coil inductance as a function of input current (describes nonlinear permeability of
the iron path)
LE(x) voice coil inductance as a function of displacement
More information about these parameters can be found in the article
Displacement limits
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - Introduction

Klippel Non-Linear Test ResultsLSI (Large Signal Identification) Model #: PS180-8 IntroductionLarge Signal ModelingAt higher amplitudes, loudsp

Pagina 2 - Nonlinear Parameters

A high value of the symmetry point xc(x) at small displacement amplitudes x » 0 indicates that the rest position does not agree with the minimum of th

Pagina 3 -

Nonlinear Parameters The electrodynamic coupling factor, also called Bl-product or force factor Bl(x), is defined by the integral of the mag

Pagina 4

The stiffness KMS(x) describes the mechanical properties of the suspension. It's inverse is the compliance CMS(x)More information regarding

Pagina 6 - Mode Properties

The inductance components Le (x) and Bl(i) of most drivers have a strong asymmetric characteristic. If the voice coil moves towards the back plate t

Pagina 7 - Linear Parameters

The displacement limits XBL, XC, XL and Xd describe the limiting effect for the force factor Bl(x), compliance Cms(x), inductance Le(x) and Doppler e

Pagina 8 - Bl Symmetry xb(x)

SMALL SIGNAL the transducer is operated in the small signal domain, the amplitude of the excitation signal is sufficiently small, the displacement is

Pagina 9 - Kms Symmetry xc(x)

Lm 94.5 94.7 94.7 dB characteristic sound pressure level Sd 137.47 137.47 137.47 cm² diaphragm area For accurate system mode

Pagina 10

Bl(xb(x) + x) = Bl(xb(x) – x). If the shift xb(x) is independent on the displacement amplitude x then the force factor asymmetry is caused by an offs

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